Things You Should Know A High Voltage Contactor

By Robert Hughes


At the end of the 19th century, advances in the semiconductor technology introduced solid state switches. These type of switches replaced the older models that were being used before. Such models included thyratrons, ignitrons, and spark gaps. Before the invention, electronics used older drivers which have since been replaced by TTL input controls that have dramatically improved performance and efficiency. A high voltage contactor has been used a lot in the past few years and there are a lot of details that make them stand out.

The switches have been developed in a way that there is very low input power loss. Power losses have been a major cause for concern when developing switches. These switches are developed with MOSFET technology. This technology involves the use of small total gate charge. This means that losses due to the gate charge, switching frequency, and the drive voltage are very minimal. This is not the case when switches use bipolar transistors such as BJT.

The contactors are reliable when it comes to high current applications. Even when short circuited, they guarantee steady hard saturation which is very necessary when running high current applications such as medical test equipment. The fact that they are able to switch faster also make them efficient for use in these applications. The switching speeds generally increase the efficiency of the equipment.

Switches are easily customized especially when it comes to the housing and footprint. This helps them suit and fit where they are meant to be used. Besides the customization, these contactors are quite easy to use due to the incorporation of galvanic isolation with TTL control. The sensitivity of the switches is also customized in different ways to suit the specified use.

When designing the switches, one important factor considered is prevention against voltage reversal and overload. Chances of voltage reversal are very low with these switches. This prevents cases that would have been otherwise catastrophic. There are different technologies used when making the switches including MOSFET and SCR. These ensure safety and security whenever the switch is in use. Especially during switching.

Little current is required during switching which is essential in preventing heating, especially when handling high loads. This is mostly because the contactors are power controlled. Other contactors require a fair amount of current to switch. This causes a lot of heating when handling a lot of power. This may cause such switches to operate on linear mode because the level of the drain current affects the gate-source voltage. This is not the case with the power switches, level of drain current has no effect on gate-source voltage.

These switches guarantee faster switching. The speed advantage of these contactors makes them a better choice for everyday use. They are able to handle high frequencies due to the thin oxide layer used when making the transistors. This layer prevents the use of current when switching. Most switches especially those that use bipolar transistors take much time when switching.

These power contactors are effectively used with both high and low power equipment. The few discussed features have been the reasons why they have become common. The factors mentioned above are very important and make considerable impacts on the performance of any equipment.




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