What One Should Know About IVF Intro Vitro Fertilization

By Carolyn Fisher


In vitro fertilization refers to a complex series of procedures which are used in the treatment of fertility or genetic problems. The main aim is usually to assist in conception of a child. During the procedure, there is collection of mature eggs from the ovaries, which are then fertilized by sperms in a lab. This is followed by implantation of the fertilized eggs in the uterus. One cycle of IVF intro vitro fertilization takes about two weeks.

It is the most effective type of assisted reproductive technology that is available. It is a procedure that can be done using eggs of a woman and sperms of their partner. It could also involve eggs and sperms that that are from donors. There are instances where a gestational carrier is used. The carrier is a woman who will have the embryo implanted in their uterus.

The possibility of one having a baby with this procedure depends on various factors. The age of the person is very critical, just as is the reason for their infertility. Furthermore, it is important to know it takes a lot of time and is costly. It is classified as an invasive procedure. There is possibility that more than one embryo might get implanted in the uterus. This will result in a pregnancy that with that same number of fetuses. The type of pregnancy is known as multiple pregnancy.

There are various risks that come with IVF that one should know. The risk of having multiple pregnancies. It is what happens in cases whereby more than one embryo gets implanted. With the pregnancies like that, there is higher risk of one getting to labor earlier than expected. There is also a higher probability that one will have miscarriage. While this is not usually the case, it will be more probable in women that are older.

When a baby is conceived through IVF, they will have increased chances of having birth defects. The age of mothers is the single most factor that determines whether a baby is born with defects. People going for the procedure should also expect the emotional, physical and financial stress that it comes.

When choosing where to have the procedure, there is the need to consider their success rate. The rate of success will depend on methods used by the clinic and how many people they are treating at any given time. The charges of the services should be confirmed too. Before the cycle starts, there are some screenings that one undergoes. Ovarian reserve testing is one of them and involves determining quality and quantity of eggs. There will also be semen analysis.

There are different steps that are involved with the actual procedure. They are induction of ovulation, having eggs retrieved, fertilization and the final step will be to have the embryo transferred. The cycles will take 2 weeks each and a number of cycles could be required.

There are some instances when IVF procedure gets cancelled. There are several reasons for that. It could be because there are not enough follicles developing. It could also be that there is premature ovulation.




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